BIO 180
BIO 180
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UNIT 1. INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
1.1. Matter
1.1.1. Subatomic Particles
1.1.2. Radioisotopes
1.2. Electron Configurations
1.2.1. Chemical Reactions
1.3. Chemical Bonds
1.3.1. Ionic Bonds
1.3.2. Covalent Bonds
UNIT 2. INTERMOLECULAR FORCES, WATER, AND ACIDS AND BASES
2.1. Hydrogen Bonds
2.1.1. Water
2.1.2. Chemical Characteristics of Water
2.2. Water and Aqueous Solutions
2.3. Acids, Bases, pH, and Buffers
2.3.1. Acids and Bases
2.3.2. pH
2.3.3. Buffers
UNIT 3. CARBOHYDRATES
3.1. Carbon
3.1.1. Hydrocarbons
3.1.2. Isomers
3.2. Functional Groups
3.3. Carbohydrates
3.3.1. Monosaccharides
3.3.2. Disaccharides
3.3.3. Polysaccharides
3.3.4. Oligosaccharides
UNIT 4. LIPIDS, NUCLEIC ACIDS, AND PROTEINS
4.1. Lipids
4.1.1. Triglycerides
4.1.2. Phospholipids
4.1.3. Steroids
4.1.4. Lipoproteins
4.2. Nucleic Acids
4.2.1. Central Dogma
4.3. Proteins
4.3.1. Amino Acids
4.3.2. Amino Acid Structure
4.3.3. Peptide Bonds and Polypeptides
4.3.4. Protein Structure
4.3.5. Classes of Proteins
4.3.6. Enzymes
UNIT 5. CELL MEMBRANES-STRUCTURE AND CELL FUNCTION
5.1. Structure of the Cell Membrane
5.1.1. Fluid Mosaic Model of the Membrane
5.1.2. Membrane Phospholipids
5.1.3. Membrane fluidity
5.1.4. Membrane Proteins
5.1.5. Carbohydrates
5.2. Cell Structures
5.2.1. The Cell Nucleus
5.2.2. The Endoplasmic Reticulum
5.2.3. The Golgi Apparatus
5.2.4. Lysosomes, Proteasomes, and Peroxisomes
5.2.5. Vacuoles
5.2.6. The Mitochondrion
5.2.7. Chloroplasts
5.3. The Cytoskeleton
UNIT 6. PROKARYOTES AND VIRUSES
6.1. Prokaryotes
6.1.1. Prokaryotic Morphology and Reproduction
6.2. Viruses
UNIT 7. ENERGY BALANCE
7.1. Energy Cycle, ATP, and Electron Carriers
7.2. Enzymes
7.2.1. Enzyme Regulation
7.2.2. Metabolism
7.2.3. Electron Carriers (NAD and FAD)
7.4. Reduction-Oxidation Reactions (Redox)
UNIT 8. GLYCOLYSIS AND CITRIC ACID CYCLE
8.1. Glycolysis
8.2. Metabolism Summary Part 1: Glycolysis
8.3. Citric Acid Cycle
UNIT 9. ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
9.1. Electron Transport Chain (Oxidative Phosphorylation)
9.2. Lipid and Protein Metabolism
9.2.1. Lipid Metabolism
9.3. Protein Metabolism
UNIT 10. PHOTOSYSNTHESIS
10.1. Photosynthesis
10.1.1. Light Energy
10.1.2. Photosynthetic pigments
10.1.3. Photosynthesis summarized
10.2. Light dependent reactions
10.3. Light independent reaction or the Calvin Cycle
UNIT 11. CELLULAR TRANSPORT AND CELLULAR SIGNALING
11.1. Fluid Compartments
11.1.1. Osmosis
11.1.2. Diffusion of Solutes
11.2. Facilitated Diffusion
11.2.1. Active Transport
11.2.2. Primary Active Transport
11.2.3. Secondary Active Transport
11.2.4. Bulk Transport
11.3. Cell Signaling
11.3.1. Cell Signaling Pathways
11.3.2. Receptor Interactions
11.3.3. G Protein-Coupled Receptor (GPCR)
UNIT 12. CELL DIVISION AND CANCER
12.1. Cell Division
12.1.1. Chromosomes
12.1.2. Interphase
12.2. Mitosis
12.2.1. Binary Fission
12.3. Cancer
12.3.1. Regulating molecules of the Cell Cycle
12.3.2. Proto-oncogenes and Tumor suppressor Genes
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