Trista Hunt & Grace Bagley

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Disclosure: ChatGPT3 was used in the creation of this resource.

Explicit Instruction

           Explicit instructions are clear and precise statements that guide students on how to

perform a task or complete a project. These instructions are often written or verbal, and they

outline the steps, materials, and expectations for a particular activity. In education, explicit

instructions play a critical role in facilitating student learning and promoting successful outcomes.

One of the most significant benefits of explicit instructions is that they reduce ambiguity and

confusion. When students are given clear and concise instructions, they are more likely to

understand what is expected of them and to complete the task or project in a way that meets the

teacher's expectations. This clarity helps to minimize frustration and confusion, allowing students

to focus their attention on the learning process and the task at hand.      

          Explicit instructions also help to promote self-directed learning and independence. By providing

students with clear guidance on how to complete a task, they are encouraged to take ownership of

their learning and to work independently to achieve their goals. This not only enhances their

sense of pride and accomplishment but also helps to develop critical thinking and

problem-solving skills that are essential for success in the future.

          Another key benefit of explicit instructions is that they can help to reduce frustration and increase

student engagement. When students are provided with clear and concise instructions, they are

more likely to be motivated and invested in the learning process. This increased engagement can

lead to higher levels of academic achievement, as students are more likely to be focused and

dedicated to their learning.

    Conclusion

           In conclusion, explicit instructions play a crucial role in education by providing students with the

clarity and guidance they need to be successful learners. By reducing ambiguity and confusion,

promoting self-directed learning and independence, increasing engagement, and enhancing

student motivation, explicit instructions help to foster academic achievement and lay the

foundation for future success. Whether provided in writing or verbally, explicit instructions are an

essential tool for teachers and should be incorporated into any successful educational program.

Quiz Questions:

1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of high-quality explicit instruction?

1. Clear learning objectives
2. Direct teacher instruction of skills and concepts
3. Opportunities for student practice and feedback
4. Student-centered approach to learning

2. Which of the following is an example of explicit instruction?

1. A teacher giving students a group project and allowing them to work collaboratively to discover the material
2. A teacher lecturing on a topic and providing direct instruction on key concepts and skills
3. A teacher giving students a set of questions and telling them to find the answers on their own
4. A teacher assigning a reading and asking students to write a summary of what they learned

3. Which of the following best describes the role of the teacher in explicit instruction?

1. The teacher serves as a facilitator and allows students to guide their learning
2. The teacher provides direct instruction and helps students learn skills and concepts
3. The teacher encourages collaboration and group work
4. The teacher relies on students to teach each other

Further Reading:

What is Explicit Instruction?

Planning and Teaching with Explicit Instruction